In Michigan, one of the most sensitive and significant issues that arises when parents part ways is how to divide parenting time. Also known as visitation, parenting time refers to the schedule that outlines when a child will spend time with each parent. While every case is unique, Michigan law provides clear guidance on how courts determine parenting time and what factors are used to make decisions that serve the best interests of the child.
Understanding these considerations can help parents set realistic expectations and prepare for meaningful negotiations or court proceedings.
Michigan’s Standard for Parenting Time: The Child’s Best Interests
Michigan courts approach parenting time with one core principle in mind: the best interests of the child. This means that every decision related to scheduling, holidays, transportation, and supervision must prioritize the child’s health, stability, and emotional development.
Under Michigan law, parenting time should promote a strong relationship between the child and both parents, unless doing so would present a danger to the child’s well-being. This includes both physical safety and emotional welfare.
The court generally assumes that it is in the child’s best interests to have a strong bond with both parents. However, if evidence shows that one parent may pose a risk, such as in cases involving abuse, neglect, or substance abuse, the court has the authority to limit, supervise, or deny parenting time altogether.
Key Factors Courts Consider in Determining Parenting Time
Michigan Compiled Laws Section 722.27a outlines specific factors that judges may consider when determining the appropriate type of parenting time arrangement.
These include:
- The child’s age and needs, including school, medical, and extracurricular obligations.
- Each parent’s ability to provide a stable, nurturing environment.
- The relationship the child has with each parent.
- Each parent’s willingness and ability to support and encourage the child’s ongoing relationship with the other parent.
- The mental and physical health of the parents.
- Any history of domestic violence, regardless of whether the violence was directed at or witnessed by the child.
- Whether there is any likelihood of abuse or neglect during parenting time.
- Each parent’s prior involvement in daily routines, including feeding, bedtime, homework, and medical care
Judges are given discretion to weigh these and other relevant factors on a case-by-case basis. No one factor is automatically more important than the others, and courts often rely on testimony, evidence, and expert input before issuing a decision.
Modifying Parenting Time in Michigan
Parenting time arrangements are not always permanent. If circumstances change significantly, such as a parent relocating, changes in the child’s needs, or new safety concerns, a parent can petition the court to modify the existing custody or visitation schedule.
However, modifications require legal justification. Courts typically require a showing of proper cause or a change in circumstances to reconsider an established parenting plan. The parent requesting the change must demonstrate that the modification is necessary to continue serving the child’s best interests.
Get Help Navigating Parenting Time Disputes
Parenting time decisions can significantly impact a child’s emotional development, academic performance, and their long-term relationship with each parent. At our Michigan family law firm, we help parents navigate these sensitive issues with clarity, compassion, and strategic advocacy.
If you have questions about your parenting time rights or are facing a dispute over custody or visitation, contact our Plymouth family law attorneys for a confidential consultation. We can help protect your relationship with your child and ensure that their best interests are always the priority.
